
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Bulova Accutron Spaceview, c. 1966
- Maker / attribution
- Bulova (maker)
- Date
- c. 1966
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 35 mm
- Stock no.
- 40991027
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (40991027)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Bulova Accutron Spaceview (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number 40991027), this is a wristwatch by Bulova, made in United States, dated c. 1966. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 35 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Analog/Shift
In 1960, Bulova had a vision of the future — and in that future, there was humming. The Accutron was the world's first electronic watch. About a decade before the infamous Quartz Crisis, Bulova put into production a watch that did away with the traditional balance wheel, favoring instead a steel tuning fork powered by electromagnets attached to a battery-powered transistor oscillator circuit as its timekeeper. Designed by Max Hetzel, the Accutron made waves, becoming the first wristwatch precise enough to be qualified for U.S. Railroad certification, and guaranteed to be accurate to roughly one minute per month, or about 2 seconds per day. While Bulova had grand plans for their watch of the future, they never anticipated the success that the uniquely appointed Spaceview would generate. Designed to be a salesman's tool and display watch only, the Spaceview 214 was never intended for retail purchase. But when demands for the watch spiked, Bulova responded, producing versions with the same unique characteristics of their display models. With its visible circuitry and tuning fork, the Accutron Spaceview was unlike anything before — and really, anything since. Though it remained in production for roughly 17 years, the tuning fork technology was eventually beaten out by quartz crystal movements, making this unbelievable piece of history a short-lived but totally revolutionary wristwatch. This specific example dating to roughly 1966 is one of the earliest 214 movement executions, marked by the crownless case design — a design that Bulova moved away from when they developed the 218 movement, which had a time-setting crown at the 4 o'clock position. Housed in a 35mm stainless steel case with a signed, acrylic crystal, a screw-down case back and a flip-up crown, it features a stainless steel chapter ring with tritium indices, a matching ‘ obelisk ’ handset, and the Cal. 214 Accutron electronic movement. No matter your mechanical-movement inclinations, there is no denying that the Spaceview is a one-of-a-kind piece of horological history. Oh, and the humming? Hold this baby up to your ear and you'll hear that tuning fork, humming away!
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Quartz, digital and electronic watches
Electronic watches arrived in three steps. The Hamilton Electric 500 (1957) was the first battery-powered wristwatch, still with a balance; Bulova's Accutron (1960) used a tuning fork. On 25 December 1969 Seiko released the Astron 35SQ, the first quartz wristwatch, closely followed by the Swiss Beta 21 group. In 1972 Hamilton's Pulsar introduced the LED digital watch, and LCD displays soon made digital watches cheap.
The 'Quartz Crisis' that followed devastated the Swiss mechanical industry, which lost two-thirds of its workforce between 1970 and 1984 before recovering with the Swatch (1983) and the luxury mechanical revival. Solar, radio-controlled, kinetic and connected smartwatches continue the electronic line.
What to look for
- Battery hatch in the case back and calibre markings with 'Quartz' or a crystal frequency.
- Display technology: LED (red, push-button) versus LCD (always-on).
- Tuning-fork hum and a smoothly sweeping seconds hand on Accutrons.
- Model and reference numbers, often printed on the back.
Dating clues
- Electric balance watches: from 1957.
- Tuning-fork watches: 1960–c. 1977.
- Quartz analogue: from December 1969; LED digital: 1972–c. 1978; LCD from 1973.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Seiko calibre 35A (Astron)
Related records
Wristwatches · c. 1969
Bulova 'Accutron' tuning-fork wristwatch by Bulova
Royal Museums Greenwich
Wristwatches · c. 1965
Wristwatch Accutron by Knud Geelmuyden Bull
Royal Museums Greenwich
Clocks · c. 1960s
Bulova wall clock, Lighted Advertising Wall Clock for Robert Schenck Jeweler, circa 1960s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Wristwatches · 1963
Bulova wristwatch, ref. 314, Diver Super Compressor, 1963
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Wristwatches · c. 1957
Wristwatch by Richard H. Arbib, United States, c. 1957
German Clock Museum
Wristwatches · 1959
Wristwatch by Josef Bulova, United States, 1959
German Clock Museum
Wristwatches · 1960–1963
Bulova Accutron tuning-fork wristwatch on a demonstration stand, designed by Max Hetzel, United States, 1960–1963
Science Museum Group, London
Wristwatches · 1964
Tornek-Rayville wristwatch, ref. TR 900, 1964
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
