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Bracket clock by Wilson, Southampton Street, Strand, London, c. 1830–1840 — view 1 of 2
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Clocks · Bracket clock

Bracket clock by Wilson, Southampton Street, Strand, London, c. 1830–1840

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Wilson (maker)
Date
c. 1830–1840
Country of origin
England
Place
Southampton Street, Strand, London
Object type
Bracket clock
Dimensions
Height 41 cm
Stock no.
Product 5176
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (product 5176)
Catalogue title (original)
WILSON. A fine William IV period rosewood bracket clock. (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number Product 5176), this is a bracket clock by Wilson, made in Southampton Street, Strand, London, England, dated c. 1830–1840. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height 41 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A fine William IV period rosewood bracket clock with elegant gilt brass inlays and mounts. The case with a chamfer top is surmounted by a single flambeau finial. The case stands on four brass ball feet and there is a brass floral carrying handle to each side. The silvered dial is signed by the maker WILSON, Southampton Street, Strand with floral engraving to the corners and a strike/silent lever above XII. The blued steel hands appear to be original and have pointed tips. The good quality 8-day double fusee plated movement strikes the hours on a bell. Height : 16 in (41 cm) Width : 9 ½ in (24 cm) Depth : 7 in (17 cm) HW4808

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapement

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