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Bracket clock by Samuel Cochran, London, c. 1765–1770 — view 1 of 3
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Clocks · Bracket clock

Bracket clock by Samuel Cochran, London, c. 1765–1770

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Samuel Cochran (maker)
Date
c. 1765–1770
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
ebonised
Dimensions
Height 40.5 cm
Stock no.
SKU 471
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 471)
Catalogue title (original)
SAMUEL COCHRAN. A very elegant George III period ebonised bell top bracket clock. (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 471), this is a bracket clock by Samuel Cochran, made in London, England, dated c. 1765–1770. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: ebonised. Recorded dimensions: Height 40.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A very elegant George III period ebonised bell top bracket clock standing on brass ogee bracket feet and having a single facetted brass carrying handle to the bell top case . The six inch arched brass dial is mounted with a silvered chapter ring and a subsidiary ring for Strike/Silent in the arch. The maker’s signature Samuel Cochran, London is engraved on an inset silvered cartouche within the finely matted brass dial centre. There is also an aperture to view the day of the month above VI. The twin fusee movement has a restored knife edge verge escapement and hour strike sounded on a single bell. The back plate is exquisitely engraved with flowers and foliage within a scribe line border. Height : 16 in (40.5 cm) excluding handle Width: 10 ¼ in (26 cm) Depth: 7 ½ in (19 cm) * Samuel Cochran is listed on page 161 of Brian Loomes’ Clockmakers of the World: 21 st Century Edition as working in London in the 1760s. HW5962

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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