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Bracket clock by Joseph Yorke Hatton, London, c. 1810

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Joseph Yorke Hatton (maker)
Date
c. 1810
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
mahogany
Dimensions
Height 17 in (43 cm)
Stock no.
Product 176
Credit line
Dealer listing, P A Oxley (product 176)
Catalogue title (original)
Joseph Yorke Hatton of London - Antique Bracket/Table Clock (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by P A Oxley (dealer), Wiltshire (stock number Product 176), this is a bracket clock by Joseph Yorke Hatton, made in London, England, dated c. 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: mahogany. Recorded dimensions: Height 17 in (43 cm). The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — P A Oxley

A fine quality Regency mahogany table/bracket clock. The 8 day duration double fusee movement with anchor escapement, striking and repeating the hour on a bell. The backplate fully engraved with scrolls and foliage. The round white convex dial with Roman chapters and matching brass hands. The mahogany case with engraved brass sound frets to the front and fretted brass frets to the sides. The top with three brass bordered pads and central brass handle. Standing on four brass ogee feet. Note: Joseph Yorke Hatton is listed as working at number 40 Tooley Street, London in 1808. Maker Joseph Yorke Hatton of London

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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