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18ct pocket watch with 'up/down' power reserve indicator, hallmarked London 1911 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

18ct pocket watch with 'up/down' power reserve indicator, hallmarked London 1911

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1911 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
Diameter 57 mm
Lot
Sale 45, lot 670
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 670, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (25th October 2023)
Catalogue title (original)
Fine 18ct pocket watch with 'up/down' power reserve indicator, London 1911, the free sprung gilt frosted three quarter plate fusee lever movement signed W. Holland & Sons Ltd, Makers to the Admiralty, (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 45, lot 670), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1911 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 57 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Fine 18ct pocket watch with 'up/down' power reserve indicator, London 1911, the free sprung gilt frosted three quarter plate fusee lever movement signed W. Holland & Sons Ltd, Makers to the Admiralty, W. J. Holland, Liverpool, no. 42571, with plain balance cock and bi-metallic compensated balance, 18ct inscribed hinged cuvette, signed dial with Roman numerals, minute track, 'up/down' power reserve indicator and subsidiary seconds, blued steel hands, within a plain case with two crown adjustment buttons, case maker 'F.T', 152.3gm, 57mm

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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