
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Zenith Chronomaster ref. CP-2 'Italian Air Force', Black 'A. Cairelli' Dial with Extras
- Maker / attribution
- Zenith (maker)
- Date
- c. 1972
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Italy
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 43 mm
- Stock no.
- OC3386
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC3386)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Zenith Chronomaster Ref. CP-2 'Italian Air Force' - Black 'A. Cairelli' Dial w/ Extras (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC3386), this is a wristwatch by Zenith, made in Italy, dated c. 1972. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 43 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke
Zenith has a long and rich history in watchmaking dating back to 1865, with the second half of the twentieth century regarded as their golden age. We're not ones to disagree, and how could we when they are credited with development and production of one of the first automatic-winding chronograph movements ever. That of course, is the El-Primeo high-frequency movement, which without a doubt all on its own changed the company. What we have here, is a chronograph produced with the Italian Military in mind (both Navy and Air Force) for navigation. Known as a Ref. CP-2, it dates to circa 1972 and features a 43mm case with a 22mm lug width — large by even the standards of today — with a rotating timing bezel, 'pump' pushers, and a signed winding crown. The dial inside is highly-legible, with two large subsidiary registers with 'concentric' finishing, 'Arabic' Tritium indices, and high-contrast white printing throughout. Simple, easy to read. On the lower half of the dial, an additional signature of the Rome-based distributor of these pieces, "A. Cairelli" is prominently featured. Powering this piece is Zenith's own Cal. 146DP manual-winding movement, tucked away behind a protective dust shield and snapback caseback. F lip it over and the military caseback engravings are clear and present. This piece is offered in exceptional overall condition, even retaining the steel -stretch' bracelet that these were issued on. The case remains unpolished with strong factory finishing visible throughout, it's original bezel assembly, and a beautifully-preserved dial and handset within. This piece was issued in 1973 to then-Lieutenant Gabriele Ingrosso of the Italian Aeronautica Militaire. Assigned from the Ghedi airbase, Ingrosso's distinguished career spanned aircraft from the Fiat G.91 and Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, to the Panavia Tornado, culminating in his historic 1982 flight delivering the first Tornado to the Italian Air Force. The watch accompanied him on most of his missions, totaling approximately 2,700 flight hours, over 1,500 of which were flown in the F-104. Accompanying this piece is a marble commemorative plaque and storage case, as well as a book that was given to Ingrosso on the 25th anniversary of his inaugural Tornado flight, where he is photographed and mentioned on multiple occasions. This then, is the kind of piece that really excites us. Manually-wound, rare, historically significant, and in excellent overall condition... ... and we're confident we're not the only ones who feel this way.
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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