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Movements & Components · Watch case

Watch case, Italy, 1600s

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1600s
Country of origin
Italy
Place
Italy
Object type
Watch case
Materials / technique
crystal, gilt metal, enamel
Dimensions
Overall: 6.1 x 4.2 cm (2 3/8 x 1 5/8 in.)
Holding institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession / object no.
1916.564
Credit line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade
Catalogue title (original)
Watch Case (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Cleveland Museum of Art (object number 1916.564), this is a watch case, made in Italy, dated 1600s. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: crystal, gilt metal, enamel. Recorded dimensions: Overall: 6.1 x 4.2 cm (2 3/8 x 1 5/8 in.). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Provenance

Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade, Cleveland.

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The pendulum, anchor escapement and balance spring transformed movement design; English makers introduced jewelled bearings (1704).

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Cases, keys and accessories

Clock and watch cases protect the movement and express taste and status. Watch cases were made by separate specialist case-makers whose marks, along with assay hallmarks, help to date and place them. Clock cases were the work of cabinet-makers, bronze founders, ceramic factories and silversmiths, so they belong as much to the history of decorative arts as to horology.

Keys, chatelaines, watch stands, watch papers and winding tools are part of the material culture of timekeeping: they show how timepieces were worn, displayed, wound and maintained.

What to look for

  • Case maker's sponsor's marks and assay hallmarks in gold and silver cases.
  • Materials: shagreen, tortoiseshell, enamel, porcelain, jasperware, gilt bronze.
  • Breguet-style ratchet keys, crank keys and watch-key fobs.
  • Engraved names, presentations and dates.

Dating clues

  • English hallmark date letters allow exact dating of the case assay.
  • Porcelain cases from Meissen and Sèvres: mostly eighteenth century.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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