
Movements & Components · Watch case
Watch case, France, 1650
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1650
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- France
- Place
- France
- Object type
- Watch case
- Materials / technique
- Painted enamel on gold
- Dimensions
- Height: 7.3 cm; Width: 7.3 cm; Depth: 1.5 cm
- Holding institution
- Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Accession / object no.
- M.35-1971
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number M.35-1971), this is a watch case, made in France, dated 1650. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Painted enamel on gold. Recorded dimensions: Height: 7.3 cm; Width: 7.3 cm; Depth: 1.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
V&A — Physical description
Watch case of painted enamel on gold depicting the Adoration of the Magi, remounted in gold as a brooch about 1840-60
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
The pendulum, anchor escapement and balance spring transformed movement design; English makers introduced jewelled bearings (1704).
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Cases, keys and accessories
Clock and watch cases protect the movement and express taste and status. Watch cases were made by separate specialist case-makers whose marks, along with assay hallmarks, help to date and place them. Clock cases were the work of cabinet-makers, bronze founders, ceramic factories and silversmiths, so they belong as much to the history of decorative arts as to horology.
Keys, chatelaines, watch stands, watch papers and winding tools are part of the material culture of timekeeping: they show how timepieces were worn, displayed, wound and maintained.
What to look for
- Case maker's sponsor's marks and assay hallmarks in gold and silver cases.
- Materials: shagreen, tortoiseshell, enamel, porcelain, jasperware, gilt bronze.
- Breguet-style ratchet keys, crank keys and watch-key fobs.
- Engraved names, presentations and dates.
Dating clues
- English hallmark date letters allow exact dating of the case assay.
- Porcelain cases from Meissen and Sèvres: mostly eighteenth century.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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