Clocks · Wall clock
Wall clock, Germany, 1890–1910
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1890–1910
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Place
- Germany
- Object type
- Wall clock
- Materials / technique
- wood, pine, paper, metal, brass
- Dimensions
- height (dial) 20,50 cm; width (dial) 18,50 cm; height, max. 54,00 cm; width, max. 27,00 cm; depth,max. 16,50 cm; length, max. (punnusketjut) 123,00 cm; height, max. (heiluri) 17,50 cm
- Holding institution
- Heinolan museot
- Accession / object no.
- HKMHKME2017006:1
- Credit line
- Heinolan museot (via Finna)
- Catalogue title (original)
- seinäkello (Finnish)
View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Heinolan museot (object number HKMHKME2017006:1), this is a wall clock, made in Germany, dated 1890–1910. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: wood, pine, paper, metal, brass. Recorded dimensions: height (dial) 20,50 cm; width (dial) 18,50 cm; height, max. 54,00 cm; width, max. 27,00 cm; depth,max. 16,50 cm; length, max. (punnusketjut) 123,00 cm; height, max. (heiluri) 17,50 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — Heinolan museot
Kellotaulu taustalle maalattu kylämaisema. Puinen kuori sorvaus- ja veistokoristettu.
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Inscriptions & marks
taustalevyssä N: 302 Hinta 16 mk teksti lyijykynällä merkintä käsinkirjoitus
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
Between 1900 and 1945 clocks were electrified: master-clock systems ran factories and offices, synchronous mains clocks entered homes, and the Shortt free-pendulum clock set new standards of accuracy before the first quartz clocks (1927). Art Deco design reshaped mantel and table clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Regulators, wall and Vienna clocks
A regulator is a precision pendulum clock used as a time standard in observatories, workshops and railway offices. Typical features are a deadbeat or Graham escapement, a temperature-compensated pendulum (mercury jar, gridiron or later invar), maintaining power and a regulator dial that separates hours, minutes and seconds. George Graham's deadbeat escapement (c. 1715) and his mercury pendulum, together with Harrison's gridiron, set the pattern for two centuries.
Wall clocks span a much wider range: the elegant Viennese Laterndluhr and Dachluhr of the Biedermeier period, the Dutch stoelklok and staartklok, English 'dial' clocks used in schools, offices and railway stations, and mass-produced spring and weight wall clocks from Germany (Gustav Becker, Junghans, Kienzle) and America.
What to look for
- Deadbeat escapement and compensated pendulum (gridiron rods, mercury jar or wood rod).
- A regulator dial with a large central minute hand and separate hour and seconds dials.
- Vienna regulators: glazed cases, slender pendulum, small weights, enamel two-piece dials.
- German factory trademarks stamped on the backplate (e.g. Gustav Becker anchor and crown, Junghans star).
Dating clues
- Graham-type deadbeat regulators: from c. 1720.
- Viennese Laterndluhr: c. 1800–1850.
- German factory 'Vienna-style' regulators: c. 1870–1930; Gustav Becker serial numbers allow close dating.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Deadbeat escapementAnchor (recoil) escapementGrasshopper escapement
Related records
Clocks · c. 1900
Alarm clock by Union Clock Company, Germany, c. 1900
German Clock Museum
Clocks · 1900
Clock by Josef Münzer, Germany, 1900
German Clock Museum
Clocks · c. 1900
Cuckoo / black forest clock by Gebr. Lehnis, Germany, c. 1900
German Clock Museum
Clocks · 1900–1999
Longcase clock by Staatliche Majolika-Manufaktur Karlsruhe, Germany, 1900–1999
Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe
Clocks · c. 1900
Mantel clock by A. G. für Uhrenfabrikation Lenzkirch, Germany, c. 1900
German Clock Museum
Clocks · 1900–1999
Mantel clock by Wintermantel & Co., Germany, 1900–1999 (no. 56059)
German Clock Museum
Clocks · 1900–1999
Mantel clock by Wintermantel & Co., Germany, 1900–1999 (no. 56060)
German Clock Museum
Clocks · 1900–1999
Mantel clock by Wintermantel & Co., Germany, 1900–1999 (no. 56061)
German Clock Museum