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Vintage 1966 Omega Constellation Chronometer Ref. 168.017 Cal. 564 Gold-Cap Running Accurate — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Vintage 1966 Omega Constellation Chronometer Ref. 168.017 Cal. 564 Gold-Cap Running Accurate

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Omega (maker)
Date
c. 1966
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Lot
Item 214440140
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 322, Exclusive Watches and Jewelry, Sphere Auctions LLC (2025), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Vintage 1966 Omega Constellation Chronometer Ref. 168.017 Cal. 564 Gold-Cap Running Accurate (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 214440140), this is a wristwatch by Omega, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1966. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Sphere Auctions LLC

Presented is a vintage Omega Constellation Chronometer reference 168.017, produced circa 1966. This elegant Constellation is powered by the highly regarded Caliber 564 automatic chronometer movement, quickset date, 24 jewels, chronometer-certified, and adjusted to 5 positions and temperature.Brand: OmegaModel: Constellation ChronometerReference: CD 168.017Movement: Automatic Cal. 564, 24 jewels, chronometer-certified, quickset date, serial #24,234,335 (1966 production)Case: Gold-cap over stainless steel, 35mm diameter (excluding crown), observatory medallion casebackDial: Gold-tone with applied baton indices and date window at 3 o’clock, signed “Omega Automatic Chronometer Officially Certified Constellation”Crystal: AcrylicCrown: Signed OmegaBuckle: Signed Omega, gold-toneStrap: Light brown lizard grain leatherCondition: Very good vintage condition. Dial clean with minor age. Case retains sharp lines with light wear consistent with age. Running accurate at time of listing.Notes: The Constellation line was Omega’s flagship chronometer series. The Cal. 564 remains one of Omega’s most respected automatic chronometer movements.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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