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Victorian silver fusee duplex pocket watch, hallmarked London 1880 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Victorian silver fusee duplex pocket watch, hallmarked London 1880

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1880 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 54 mm
Lot
Sale 24, lot 336
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 336, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (23rd February 2022)
Catalogue title (original)
Victorian silver fusee duplex pocket watch, London 1880, the movement signed Edw'd Baker, 33 White Lion Street, London. no. 961, with plain balance cock, diamond endstone, compensated balance and silv (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 24, lot 336), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1880 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Victorian silver fusee duplex pocket watch, London 1880, the movement signed Edw'd Baker, 33 White Lion Street, London. no. 961, with plain balance cock, diamond endstone, compensated balance and silvered regulating scale, the dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, gilt hands, the inside case with aperture revealing the balance cock and balance, within an associated engine turned case, case maker 'C.C' (Charles Cook), 54mm, key

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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