
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Three Colour Gold Verge
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- late 18th century
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1505
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1505)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Three Colour Gold Verge (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1505), this is a pocket watch, dated late 18th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Step back in time with the exquisite “Three Colour Gold Verge,” a remarkable late 18th-century timepiece that embodies the opulence and craftsmanship of its era. This stunning verge watch is encased in a three-colour gold consular case adorned with sparkling stones, making it a true collector’s gem. The full plate fire gilt movement, featuring round pillars, a pierced and engraved cock, and a silver regulator disc, showcases the meticulous artistry of the period. Complementing the intricate movement is a plain three-arm steel balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring, ensuring precision and reliability. The watch’s white enamel dial, elegantly marked with Roman and Arabic numerals and stone-set hands, adds a touch of timeless sophistication. Encased in 18-carat continental gold, the consular case is a masterpiece in itself, boasting an engine-turned back with applied three-colour gold decoration, framed by an oval border of white stones, and a two-colour gold bezel set with a single row of white stones. Unique to this watch is the intriguing combination of an English movement housed in a continental case and dial, suggesting a bespoke creation tailored to the original owner’s discerning taste. Whether specified by the customer or imported by the English watchmaker, this rare and beautiful timepiece seamlessly blends the finest elements of English and continental design, making it a treasured addition to any horological collection. This is a gorgeous late 18th Century verge watch with a three colour gold consular case set with stones. The full plate fire gilt movement features round pillars, a pierced and engraved cock, and a silver regulator disc. A plain three-arm steel balance and blue steel spiral hairspring complete the movement. The dial is white enamel with Roman and Arabic numerals, stone set hands, and is wound through. The 18 carat continental consular case is particularly attractive, with a back that is engine turned and decorated with applied three colour gold decoration. The scene is framed by an oval border of white stones, and the two-colour gold bezel is also set with a single row of white stones. Interestingly, this watch features an English movement housed in a continental case and dial. While it’s impossible to know the reason for this today, it’s clear that the dial feet occupy the original holes in the plate, meaning this is not a replacement watch. It’s possible that the original customer specified that an English movement be used, or alternatively the English watchmaker imported the case and dial from the continent. Regardless, this is a beautiful and rare timepiece that combines the best of English and continental design.
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:FuseeVerge escapement
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