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Three Colour Gold Quarter Repeating Verge, 1770 — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Three Colour Gold Quarter Repeating Verge, 1770

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1770
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 4562
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4562)
Catalogue title (original)
Three Colour Gold Quarter Repeating Verge (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4562), this is a pocket watch, dated 1770. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the exquisite THREE COLOUR GOLD QUARTER REPEATING VERGE from 1770, an extraordinary testament to 18th-century Swiss horological craftsmanship. This remarkable timepiece, signed by Dufalga Geneve, exemplifies the pinnacle of watchmaking artistry with its full plate gilt fusee movement and intricately pierced and engraved bridge cock, enhanced by a steel coqueret. The watch is a marvel of precision, featuring a plain three-arm gilt balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring and a silver regulator dial with a blue steel indicator. Its quarter repeating mechanism, activated by a push pendant, produces a charming chime on a bell housed within its distinctive gold consular case. The white enamel dial, adorned with Roman and Arabic numerals and decorative pierced gold hands, adds to its elegance. The case’s unique geometric pattern, meticulously chased and engraved in three different colors of gold, creates a visually stunning effect, while discreet piercings allow the bell’s sound to resonate clearly. With a diameter of 44 mm and a depth of 12 mm, this watch is not only a functional timepiece but also a stunning piece of art, making it a prized addition to any collection. This exceptional timepiece is a quarter repeating Swiss verge watch from the 18th century. It features a full plate gilt fusee movement with a beautifully pierced and engraved bridge cock, complemented by a steel coqueret. The watch also boasts a plain three-arm gilt balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring, as well as a silver regulator dial adorned with a blue steel indicator. The quarter repeating mechanism is operated by a push pendant, which produces a delightful chime on a bell that is housed within the unusual gold consular case. The watch is wound through the white enamel dial, which sports Roman and Arabic numerals and is adorned with decorative pierced gold hands. The most striking feature of the case is its unique and eye-catching design, featuring a geometric pattern that radiates from the center of the back. This pattern is meticulously chased and engraved in three different colors of gold, creating a visually stunning effect. The case has also been discreetly pierced to allow the bell to sound clearly. To access this delightful feature, the watch is equipped with an “a toc” button located on the front bezel. Overall, this 18th century Swiss verge repeating watch is not only a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of its time, but also a stunning piece of art that would be a prized addition to any collection. Signed Dufalga Geneve Circa 1770 Diameter 44 mm Depth 12 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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