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Instruments · Stop watch

Stop Watch - Omega, Switzerland, c. 1955

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1955
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Stop watch
Dimensions
2.3 cm (Width), 6.6 cm (Outside Diameter)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 34508
Catalogue title (original)
Stop Watch - Omega, Switzerland, circa 1955 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 34508), this is a stop watch, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1955. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Instruments collection. Recorded dimensions: 2.3 cm (Width), 6.6 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Stop watch in nickel case, Omega, Switzerland, circa 1955.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

White dial has outer ring of black arabic numerals up to 30 seconds and red separate. Has 2 seconds hands. Upper blue hand controlled by left button. Winding button zeroes watch. Stem and button wound spring; lever escapement.

Inscriptions & marks

Back plate is marked 'Omega Watch Co, Swiss, 14781768, Twenty One Jewels'. Dial is marked 'Omega, Olympic' in red and 'Swiss Made' in black. Case and outer case marked 'Museum of Applied Science 24086'.

Provenance

Unknown Acquisition Method from Unknown Source

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

Electronic instruments, quartz frequency standards and the first atomic clocks transformed precision timing in laboratories and broadcasting.

Read the period in the timelineMore instruments from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Timers, stopwatches, chronoscopes and time recorders

Instruments for measuring short intervals or recording when something happened form a large and practical branch of horology. Sports stopwatches and split-seconds timers, laboratory chronoscopes (such as Hipp's, which measured thousandths of a second for psychology and ballistics experiments), metronomes for music, watchmen's clocks that recorded patrol rounds, and the time recorders that clocked factory workers in and out all derive from clock and watch technology.

These objects matter historically because they show timekeeping leaving the observatory and the drawing room and entering industry, science and sport. Many were mass-produced, and their dials, scales and patents chart the rise of electrification and industrial management.

What to look for

  • Scales graduated in fifths, tenths or hundredths of a second, or decimal minutes for industrial use.
  • Start, stop and reset push-pieces; a second hand that can be stopped independently (split seconds).
  • Recording devices: paper discs or tapes, printing mechanisms, keys or punches.
  • Patent numbers and dates on the dial or case, which give a terminus post quem.

Dating clues

  • Hipp chronoscopes were made from the 1840s into the twentieth century.
  • Employee time recorders spread from the 1890s (Bundy, IBM, International Time Recording Co.).
  • Quartz and electronic timers replaced mechanical stopwatches in sport from the 1970s.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronograph

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