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Small Pearl Set Three Colour Gold Verge, c. 1780 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Small Pearl Set Three Colour Gold Verge, c. 1780

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1780
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold, pearl
Stock no.
Product 1154
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1154)
Catalogue title (original)
Small Pearl Set Three Colour Gold Verge (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1154), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, pearl. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the exquisite SMALL PEARL SET THREE COLOUR GOLD VERGE, a stunning late 18th Century French verge watch that exudes elegance and historical charm. This remarkable timepiece is encased in a luxurious three-colour gold consular case adorned with delicate pearls, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of the era. At its heart lies a full plate gilt fusee movement, complemented by a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock with a steel coqueret, and a plain three-arm gilt balance featuring a blue steel spiral hairspring. The silver regulator dial, complete with a gilt indicator, adds to the watch’s sophisticated allure, while the signed white enamel dial with Roman and Arabic numerals and pierced gilt hands ensures timeless readability. The gold case, with its intricate three-colour gold decoration, gold pendant, and bow, is a testament to the artistry of the period. The back of the case features a small engine-turned band, with the central gold decoration bordered by split pearls, enhancing its opulent appearance. In excellent condition and seemingly never used, this watch, signed Vauchez a Paris and dating back to circa 1780, measures 33 mm in diameter and stands as a timeless piece of art that any discerning collector would treasure. This is a description of a small late 18th Century French verge watch. The watch is encased in a three-colour gold consular case that is set with pearls, which adds to its elegance. The watch features a full plate gilt fusee movement and a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock with a steel coqueret. It also has a plain three-arm gilt balance with blue steel spiral hairspring. The silver regulator dial has a gilt indicator, and the watch is wound through the signed white enamel dial with Roman and Arabic numerals and pierced gilt hands. The case is small and made of gold, with applied three-colour gold decoration and a gold pendant and bow. The back of the case has a small engine-turned band, and the applied gold decoration in the centre is bordering it set with split pearls. Overall, the watch is in excellent condition and appears to have never been used. The watch is signed Vauchez a Paris and dates back to circa 1780. The diameter of the watch is 33 mm, and it’s a timeless piece of art that any collector would cherish. Signed Vauchez a Paris Circa 1780 Diameter 33 mm Origin French Period 18th Century Condition Excellent Materials Gold Carat for Gold 18 K

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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