
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Silver Pair Cased Windmill Automaton, 1795
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1795
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1332
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1332)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Silver Pair Cased Windmill Automaton (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1332), this is a pocket watch, dated 1795. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Step back in time with the exquisite “Silver Pair Cased Windmill Automaton” pocket watch, a masterful creation from 1795 that beautifully encapsulates the elegance and craftsmanship of late 18th Century England. This remarkable timepiece, signed by Jno Jackson of Boston and hallmarked in London, is a true collector’s gem, featuring a unique windmill automaton dial encased in luxurious silver. The watch boasts a full plate fire gilt movement with fusee and chain, a pierced and engraved cock, and a silver regulator disc, all working in harmony to ensure precise timekeeping. Its plain three-arm steel balance is complemented by a blue steel spiral hairspring, adding to its mechanical sophistication. The white enamel dial is a visual delight, adorned with a polychrome enamel scene depicting a windmill with rotating gold sails, set against a picturesque riverside view complete with a church, bridge, and fisherman. The dial also features Arabic numerals with elegant gold hands, enhancing its readability and charm. Encased in a pair of silver cases, with the inner case marked “TC” and the outer case monogrammed, this pocket watch is not only a functional timepiece but also a work of art in excellent condition. With a diameter of 59mm and a depth of 14mm, this British-origin watch, crafted from enamel and silver, stands as a testament to the timeless beauty and intricate craftsmanship of its era. This is a beautiful late 18th Century English verge pocket watch with a unique windmill automaton dial encased in silver. The watch features a full plate fire gilt movement with fusee and chain, a pierced and engraved cock, and a silver regulator disc. The plain three arm steel balance is complemented by a blue steel spiral hairspring. The white enamel dial is adorned with a polychrome enamel scene of a windmill with rotating gold sails situated at the centre of the watch, alongside a beautiful riverside view of a church, bridge, and a fisherman on the bank. The dial features Arabic numerals with gold hands. The pocket watch is contained in a silver pair of cases, with the inner case marked “TC”, and the contemporary silver outer case is monogrammed. The watch is in excellent condition with a well-painted dial, and a lateral steel stop lever that acts in the contrate wheel. The pocket watch is signed by Jno Jackson Boston and hallmarked in London in 1795. This watch has a diameter of 59mm and a depth of 14mm. Signed Jno Jackson Boston Hallmarked London 1795 Diameter 59 mm Depth 14 mm Origin British Materials Enamel Silver Hallmark 1795
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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