
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Silver and Horn Calendar Verge, c. 1790
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1790
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver, horn
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 4708
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4708)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Silver and Horn Calendar Verge (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4708), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1790. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver, horn. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The “Silver and Horn Calendar Verge – Circa 1790” is a remarkable testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of late 18th Century Austrian watchmaking, encapsulating both elegance and precision in its design. This magnificent timepiece is distinguished by its silver and underpainted horn case, a striking feature that not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also serves as a protective outer shell. At the heart of this watch lies a large full plate gilt fusee movement, a hallmark of superior engineering from the era, complete with a unique sprung dust ring that underscores its meticulous construction. The movement is adorned with a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock, complemented by a steel coqueret and a plain three-arm gilt balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring, reflecting the intricate artistry involved. The watch’s functionality is further enhanced by a silver regulator dial with a blue steel indicator, ensuring precise timekeeping. The winding mechanism is ingeniously integrated into the signed white enamel dial, which features Arabic numerals and is elegantly paired with blue steel Breguet hands. Adding to its grandeur is a large, plain silver consular case, accentuated by a long silver pendant and bow, which speaks to the watch’s robust yet refined construction. The outer case, a masterpiece in its own right, is adorned with silver bezels covered in horn, skillfully underpainted in shades of green and brown, and securely fastened with silver pique pins, making it a unique piece of art. Signed by Mathias Niedtermeier from Brunn and dating back to around 1790, this watch, with its impressive diameter of 71 mm, remains in excellent condition, offering a glimpse into the exceptional craftsmanship and timeless elegance of its period. This beautiful late 18th Century Austrian calendar verge watch features a silver and underpainted horn case. The watch showcases a large full plate gilt fusee movement, complete with a unique sprung dust ring. The meticulously crafted movement boasts a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock with a steel coqueret, as well as a plain three-arm gilt balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring. The watch also includes a silver regulator dial with a blue steel indicator, providing precise timekeeping. Winding is done through the signed white enamel dial, which features Arabic numerals and is accompanied by elegant blue steel Breguet hands. Additionally, the watch boasts a large and plain silver consular case, complete with a long silver pendant and bow. What makes this watch truly distinctive is its protective outer case, which features silver bezels covered in horn that has been skillfully underpainted in green and brown. This unique design is further accentuated by the securement of the outer case with silver pique pins. Overall, this exquisite large watch is in excellent condition and showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of its time. Signed Mathias Niedtermeier – Brunn Circa 1790 Diameter 71 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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