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Rolex wristwatch, ref. 1665, Self-Winding Centre-Seconds, circa 1981 — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Rolex wristwatch, ref. 1665, Self-Winding Centre-Seconds, circa 1981

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Rolex (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1981
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
stainless steel
Dimensions
diameter 40 mm
Lot
Lot 358-26
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 26, Monaco Auction
Catalogue title (original)
ROLEX REF. 1665, SELF-WINDING, CENTRE-SECONDS, DATE; (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 358-26), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1981. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel. Recorded dimensions: diameter 40 mm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

Fine and rare, stainless steel, self-winding, “tonneau”-shaped, massive diver’s wristwatch, water-resistant with screwed case-back, original gas escape valve and ring lock system, “triplock” winding-crown protected by the crown guards, 60-minute graduated revolving bezel with black insert for the decompression times, black dial with centre-seconds and date of the month (aperture at 3 o’clock).

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Model: "Sea-Dweller"; Reference: 1665; Movement No.: D 968 327; Case No.: 6 751 793; Material: stainless steel; Bracelet: stainless steel Rolex "Oyster" bracelet with deployant clasp; Caliber: 1570, 26 jewels; Diameter: 40 mm.; Signature: dial, case and movement

Inscriptions & marks

dial, case and movement

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Automatic (self-winding) watches

Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.

What to look for

  • A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
  • 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
  • A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.

Dating clues

  • Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
  • Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
  • Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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