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Rolex, 18k Yellow Gold Day-Date Ref. 18038, c. 1978 — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Rolex, 18k Yellow Gold Day-Date Ref. 18038, c. 1978

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Rolex (maker)
Date
c. 1978
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
gold, yellow gold
Lot
Item 176816657
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 54105, Watches & Fine Timepieces - #5556, Heritage Auctions (2024), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Rolex, 18k Yellow Gold Day-Date Ref. 18038 Circa (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 176816657), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1978. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, yellow gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Heritage Auctions

Rolex, 18k Yellow Gold Day-Date Ref. 18038 Circa 1978 Case: 36 mm, 18k yellow gold Dial: blue sunburst finish dial, applied hour indices, luminous baton hands Movement: Rolex cal. 3055, self-winding, 27 jewels, single quick-set Band: Rolex 18k president bracelet, fits up to a 6 3/4 in. wrist Signed: dial, case, movement, bracelet/clasp HID03101062020 © 2024 Heritage Auctions | All Rights Reserved

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches

Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.

Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.

What to look for

  • Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
  • Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
  • Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.

Dating clues

  • Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
  • Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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