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Rockford Yellow Gold Filled Pocket Watch, 1886 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Rockford Yellow Gold Filled Pocket Watch, 1886

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1886
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 4023
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4023)
Catalogue title (original)
Rockford Yellow Gold Filled Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4023), this is a pocket watch, dated 1886. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The Rockford Yellow Gold Filled Pocket Watch from 1886 is a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Rockford Watch Company, one of America’s pioneering watch factories established in the 1870s. Nestled near the Rock River, approximately 100 miles from Chicago, the company strategically marketed its timepieces to communities along three major railroads, capturing the attention of many railway engineers. Despite its initial success, the company faced financial challenges leading to its reorganization in 1896 and eventual closure in 1915, with part of its factory later becoming a part of Rockford High School. This exquisite pocket watch, dating back to 1886, features an open-faced design encased in gold-filled material, showcasing a kiln-fired enamel dial with Roman numerals and blued steel hands. Powered by a manual winding, 15-jewel full plate movement, this 55mm diameter watch exemplifies the technological advancements and meticulous craftsmanship of the late 19th century. Crafted in Switzerland, this early Victorian timepiece remains in excellent condition, offering a unique glimpse into the rich history and legacy of the Rockford Watch Company. The Rockford Watch Company was one of the first watch factories in America, establishing itself in the 1870s. Located near the Rock River, about 100 miles from Chicago, the company heavily advertised its products in communities served by three different railroads. This proved to be a successful strategy, as many railway engineers purchased their watches. However, financial difficulties led to the company’s reorganization in 1896 and ultimate closure in 1915. Interestingly, part of the factory was later incorporated into the structure of Rockford High School. This particular pocket watch from Rockford Watch Company dates back to 1886 and features an open-faced design with a gold-filled case. The kiln-fired enamel dial boasts Roman numerals and is paired with blued steel hands. The watch operates through a manual winding, 15-jewel full plate movement, which was a relatively advanced feature for the time. At 55mm in diameter, this timepiece is a beautiful example of the craftsmanship and technological advancements of the late 19th century. Creator: Rockford Watch Company Case Shape: Round Movement: Manual Wind Style: Early Victorian Place of Origin: Switzerland Period: 1880-1889 Date of Manufacture: 1886 Condition: Excellent

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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