
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Railroad Grade Waltham Pocket Watch with Skeleton Reverse, c. 1913
- Maker / attribution
- Waltham (maker)
- Date
- c. 1913
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- ruby, sapphire
- Auction house
- LiveAuctioneers auction archive
- Lot
- Item 165030938
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 4054, Watches, Coins, Currency, & More, Apple Tree Auction Center (2023), via LiveAuctioneers
- Catalogue title (original)
- Railroad Grade Waltham Pocket Watch with Skeleton Reverse (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 165030938), this is a pocket watch by Waltham, made in United States, dated c. 1913. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: ruby, sapphire. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Apple Tree Auction Center
Railroad Grade Waltham Pocket Watch with Skeleton Reverse Winds, sets and runs at time of listing. Movement numbered 19124094, grade 845, model 1892, circa 1913, size 18s, 21-jewels, ruby and sapphire jewel material and sapphire pallet jewel material, open face movement configuration, nickel movement finish, lever set, full-plate, double roller, regulator - Ohlson 1908. Adjusted for temperature, isochronism, and adjusted to five positions. Railroad grade. With bold black numeric indicators and sub-dial at 6 o' clock position. Good condition overall.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Railroad and railway watches
Timetables made accurate timekeeping a matter of safety. After a fatal collision at Kipton, Ohio, in 1891, American railroads adopted strict standards: open-face watches, lever setting, at least 17 jewels, adjustment to temperature and five positions, and a performance within 30 seconds a week, inspected regularly by approved watch inspectors. Waltham, Elgin, Hamilton, Illinois and Ball made railroad-grade watches in large numbers.
European railways issued service watches to guards, drivers and station staff, often engraved with the railway's initials and a staff number. Such watches link industrial timekeeping with the standardisation of time zones (Greenwich Mean Time adopted by British railways in 1847; North American standard time in 1883).
What to look for
- Open-face cases with the crown at 12 and lever setting under the bezel.
- Montgomery dials with every minute numbered, or bold Arabic numerals.
- 'Railroad grade', '21 Jewels', 'Adjusted 5 positions' on the movement.
- Railway initials and issue numbers engraved on the case back.
Dating clues
- American railroad standards: from 1891–93, revised c. 1908.
- Serial numbers of American makers allow dating to within a year.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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