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Polychrome French verge in unusual case, c. 1790 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Polychrome French verge in unusual case, c. 1790

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1790
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Stock no.
Product 5988
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 5988)
Catalogue title (original)
Polychrome French verge in unusual case (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 5988), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated c. 1790. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step into the world of exquisite craftsmanship with the Polychrome French verge watch, a remarkable timepiece that beautifully encapsulates the elegance and artistry of the late 18th century. Crafted around 1790 by the renowned Le Roy of Paris, this watch is a testament to the meticulous detail and innovation characteristic of its era. The watch boasts a stunningly painted dial featuring an idyllic lakeside scene, framed by an intricate decorative border that draws the eye. Despite its age, the dial remains in impressive condition, adorned with only two light hairlines, and is complemented by elegant gilt hands that enhance its refined aesthetic. The watch’s case is a unique blend of gilt and horn or marine shell, offering a striking visual appeal. While the gilt bezels, stem, and bow exhibit some wear, the horn back remains intact, free from cracks or missing pieces, preserving the watch’s overall integrity. The inset gilt balance bridge on the back, a nod to the ornate designs of early 18th-century French watches, adds an additional layer of historical intrigue. The high dome crystal is clear, and the bezel closes securely, with a clever silver decorative ring concealing any gap between the movement and the case when open. This remarkable timepiece is housed in a fitted black and gilt case, maintaining its excellent condition and offering a glimpse into the luxurious craftsmanship of its time. This Paris verge watch features a beautifully painted dial and a unique case. The gilt verge movement is in good condition and running well, with a signed Le Roy, A PARIS seal and a numbered 1804 imprint. The dial is a highlight, with a lovely lakeside scene surrounded by a decorative border. There are only two light hairlines on the dial, and the fancy gilt hands add a touch of elegance. The case is striking, with a combination of gilt and horn (or marine shell) material. The gilt bezels, stem, and bow show wear to the gilding, but the horn back is in good condition with no cracks or missing pieces. The inset gilt balance bridge on the back adds an ornate touch. The high dome crystal is clear, and the bezel snaps shut nicely. There is a slight gap between the movement and the case when the bezel is open, but this is cleverly hidden by a silver decorative ring fitted to the inside of the bezel. The ornamental gilt balance bridge embedded in the back is older than the rest of the watch and is characteristic of French watches from the early 18th century. The watch comes with a fitted black and gilt case in excellent condition. Creator: Le Roy Place of Origin: Paris Date of Manufacture: c1790 Gilt & horn case, 60 mm. Verge escapement Condition: Good

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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