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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket Watch - Huet, St Malo, 19th Century

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Huet (Maker)
Date
1800–1899
Country of origin
France
Place
St Malo, France
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
3.9 cm (Width), 5.8 cm (Outside Diameter)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 20013
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Watch - Huet, St Malo, 19th Century (English)

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 20013), this is a pocket watch by Huet, made in St Malo, France, dated 1800–1899. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 3.9 cm (Width), 5.8 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Gents pocket watch, embossed copper case, open face, Huet, St. Malo, 19th century.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Embossed copper case, open face. Copper gilt dial has blue roman numerals on raised white enamel shields. A white enamel ring shows quarter hours. Scene on back of case represents birth of Aphrodite (Venus). Key wound spring; verge escapement. Balance cock is cut away to show pendulum. Fusee and chain.

Inscriptions & marks

Back plate is marked 'Huet a St Malo'.

Provenance

Donation from Mrs Clara F. Creed, 06 Aug 1936

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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