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Paris Ottoman verge Pocket Watch, c. 1790 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Paris Ottoman verge Pocket Watch, c. 1790

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1790
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Stock no.
Product 6008
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6008)
Catalogue title (original)
Paris Ottoman verge Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6008), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated c. 1790. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The Paris Ottoman verge Pocket Watch, dating back to circa 1790, is a captivating piece of horological artistry that was meticulously crafted for the Turkish market, embodying the elegance and precision of its era. This exquisite timepiece features a gilt verge movement that is both intricate and visually striking, highlighted by an elaborately engraved and pierced balance bridge, and a large silver regulator disk adorned with Turkish numerals, all supported by four robust round pillars. Despite a few minor scratches and some tarnishing, the movement remains in good condition, with the watch running smoothly and maintaining accurate time, save for the missing movement catch at 6 o’clock. The watch’s white enamel dial, signed by the renowned Julien Le Roy, is in excellent condition, showcasing Turkish numerals with minimal signs of wear, and is complemented by matching gilt hands that enhance its overall elegance. Encased in a substantial silver case, the watch bears worn maker’s marks and a B&D stamp, with some tarnishing that does not detract from its charm. While the original sprung cover for the winding aperture is missing, the aperture shutter remains intact, and the case itself is well-preserved with a functional hinge, catch, and catch button, ensuring the bezel snaps shut properly. Though the high dome crystal exhibits a few light scratches, these do not diminish the watch’s appeal. This remarkable creation by Julien Le Roy, originating from Paris, is a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship and timeless design of the late 18th century, making it a cherished collectible for enthusiasts of historical timepieces. A remarkable Paris verge watch, created specifically for the Turkish market. MOVEMENT: This watch boasts a gilt verge movement with an intricately engraved and pierced balance bridge, adorned with a large silver regulator disk and supported by four round pillars. The Turkish numerals on the regulator disk add an interesting touch. The movement is in good condition, with only a few minor scratches and some tarnishing. However, it is worth noting that the movement catch at 6 o’clock is missing. Despite this, the watch is running well and keeping accurate time. DIAL: The watch features a white enamel dial signed by Juillien Le Roy, with Turkish numerals marking the hours. The dial is in excellent condition, with only minimal rubbing around the centre aperture. The dial is complemented by matching gilt hands, which add to the overall elegance of the timepiece. CASE: Housed in a substantial silver case, the watch is adorned with worn maker’s marks on the top of the stem, and B&D stamped on the inside. Although the original sprung cover to the winding aperture is absent, the aperture shutter is intact. There are some areas of tarnishing on the silver, but overall, it is in good condition. The case features a functional hinge, catch, and catch button, with the bezel snapping shut properly. However, the high dome crystal does have a few light scratches, though they do not detract from the overall appeal of the watch. Creator: Julien Le Roy Place of Origin: Paris Date of Manufacture: c1790 Silver case, 66 mm. Verge escapement Condition: Good

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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