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Painted Dial Silver Pair Cased Verge, 1779 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Painted Dial Silver Pair Cased Verge, 1779

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1779
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Stock no.
Product 1161
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1161)
Catalogue title (original)
Painted Dial Silver Pair Cased Verge (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1161), this is a pocket watch, dated 1779. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the exquisite “PAINTED DIAL SILVER PAIR CASED VERGE – 1779,” a masterpiece of 18th Century English horology that encapsulates the elegance and craftsmanship of its era. This remarkable verge pocket watch, signed by the renowned John Wontner, features a breathtaking polychrome enamel hunting scene at its heart, where hounds chase a stag across the white enamel dial. The watch is encased in meticulously crafted silver pair cases that perfectly complement its historical significance. Inside, the full plate fire gilt movement boasts turned pillars and a beautifully pierced and engraved cock, while the silver regulator disc adds an extra layer of sophistication. The plain three-arm steel balance, coupled with a blue steel spiral hairspring, ensures precise timekeeping. Gilt beetle and poker hands further enhance its timeless charm. Measuring 54 mm in diameter and 16 mm in depth, this watch is in excellent condition and hallmarked London 1779, bearing the maker’s mark ”TC” on the silver pendant and bow. John Wontner, who also signed his work as Jno Rentnow, was a distinguished maker of his time, and this watch stands as a testament to his skill and artistry. Originating from Britain, this piece is not just a timekeeper but a treasure from the 18th century, embodying the beauty and sophistication of its period. This is a magnificent 18th Century English verge pocket watch with a stunning polychrome enamel hunting scene on the central chapter of the dial. The silver pair cases are beautifully crafted and perfectly match the style of the watch. The full plate fire gilt movement is equipped with turned pillars and a pierced and engraved cock. The silver regulator disc adds a touch of elegance to the watch. The plain three arm steel balance with the blue steel spiral hairspring ensures the watch keeps accurate time. The white enamel dial is offset by the beautiful polychrome enamel scene depicting hounds chasing a stag. The gilt beetle and poker hands complete the watch’s timeless charm. The makers mark “TC” can be found on the silver pendant and bow. The watch is in excellent condition and was made by John Wontner. He was a well-known maker of the time, who also signed his watches with his name reversed – Jno Rentnow. This watch truly embodies the beauty and sophistication of 18th-century craftsmanship. The diameter of the watch is 54 mm, and it has a depth of 16 mm. It is hallmarked London 1779. Signed John Wontner – Minories London Hallmarked London 1779 Diameter 54 mm Depth 16 mm Origin British Period 18th Century Condition Excellent Hallmark London 1779

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeVerge escapement

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