
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Painted Dial Silver Pair Cased Verge, 1800
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1800
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 4667
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4667)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Painted Dial Silver Pair Cased Verge (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4667), this is a pocket watch, dated 1800. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The “Painted Dial Silver Pair Cased Verge – 1800” is a captivating testament to the artistry and precision of late 18th Century English watchmaking. This remarkable timepiece, signed by Sims & Son of London and hallmarked in 1800, is a unique blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, encapsulated within its silver pair cases. At its heart lies a full plate fire gilt fusee movement, adorned with turned pillars and a beautifully pierced and engraved masked cock, all contributing to its intricate design. The movement is further enhanced by an engraved foot and plate for the silver regulator disc, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of its era. The watch’s enamel dial is a true work of art, painted with a charming rural scene that captures the essence of the period. It features a small chapter of Roman numerals on a church’s clock tower, set against a picturesque backdrop where two gentlemen shake hands on a path flanked by gravestones, with a windmill and serene river in the distance. This dial, paired with a plain three-arm steel balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring, offers a visual narrative that is both engaging and historically significant. The watch’s matching plain silver cases, complete with a silver pendant and bow, house a lateral steel stop lever—a rare feature for watches without seconds. Although typically such painted scenes would include automated elements like the windmill’s sails, this piece remains unaltered, with the dial never drilled for an extended arbor, thereby preserving its original design intent. The “Painted Dial Silver Pair Cased Verge - 1800” is not just a timekeeper but a piece of history, a reflection of the creativity and skill of its maker, and a true antique treasure that stands out among its contemporaries with a diameter of 56 mm. This is a unique late 18th Century English verge watch. It features an unusual painted dial in silver pair cases. The watch has a full plate fire gilt fusee movement with turned pillars, giving it a visually appealing design. The movement also includes a pierced and engraved masked cock, as well as an engraved foot and plate for the silver regulator disc. The watch showcases a plain three-arm steel balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring. What makes it stand out is the enamel dial, which is painted with a picturesque rural scene. The time is displayed on a small chapter of Roman numerals on the clock tower of a church in the foreground. Adding to the charm of the dial, two gentlemen are depicted shaking hands on the path leading to the church, with gravestones on either side. In the background, a windmill stands beside a serene river. Interestingly, this watch has a matching plain silver pair of cases, with a silver pendant and bow. It also features a lateral steel stop lever, which is a rare find on watches without seconds. Typically, watches with painted scenes like this have automated sails on the windmill, mounted on a seconds arbor. Although this watch seems to have been intended to have a similar design, the dial has never been drilled for an extended arbor. Nonetheless, this exquisite timepiece showcases the craftsmanship and creativity of its maker, with the windmill situated above the contrate wheel pivot. Overall, this late 18th Century English verge watch with its unusual painted dial and silver pair cases is a true antique treasure. Its unique features make it a standout piece among other timepieces of its era. Signed Sims & Son London Hallmarked London 1800 Diameter 56 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1800–1899
Alarm pocket watch by Eterna w, Gothenburg, 1800–1899
Museum of Gothenburg
Pocket Watches · 1820
Pocket watch by Chevalier & Cochet, 1820
Museum Rotterdam
Pocket Watches · c. 1740–60
Watch by Charles Cabrier II, England, c. 1740–60 (The Met 17.190.1458)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · c. 1740–60
Watch by Charles Cabrier II, England, c. 1740–60 (The Met 17.190.1461)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · 1745–1755
Pocket watch by Jean Baptiste Baillon, France, 1745–1755
Museum of City History Leipzig
Pocket Watches · c. 1751–52
Watch by John Rich, England, c. 1751–52
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · c. 1753
Gold watch, signed 'Jno. Ellicott, London, 3719', the inner case pierced and engraved, with a casemaker's mark 'JB', London, about 1753
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Pocket Watches · 1750–1810
Astronomical watch by George Margetts No.3043 in pair case, 1750–1810
Science Museum Group, London
