
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Montandon Freres 18CT Gold Engraved Lever Minute Repeater, 1880
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1880
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1683
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1683)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Montandon Freres 18CT Gold Engraved Lever Minute Repeater (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1683), this is a pocket watch, dated 1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The Montandon Freres 18CT Gold Engraved Lever Minute Repeater, crafted circa 1880, is a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the renowned Swiss watchmaker based in La Locle, Switzerland. This antique pocket watch is encased in a heavy 18ct yellow gold case, intricately engraved with floral garlands on both the front and back covers, and features a vacant cartouche on the front. The dial, a harmonious blend of silver and gold, is adorned with a delicate gold garland of flowers around its edge, complemented by classic black Roman numerals and a subsidiary dial at six o’clock with a blued steel Fleur-di-Lis hand. The original blued steel Fleur-di-Lis hands and matching second hand enhance its timeless elegance. Inside, the keyless lever movement is highly jewelled and nickel finished, boasting wolf’s tooth winding, a compensation balance, and a Breguet overcoil hairspring, with polished steel hammers that chime the hours, quarters, and minutes. The inner cover, fully signed “Montandon Freres Locale,” signifies its Swiss origin and its production for “Gmo Eppner Lima,” while the cases are fully signed, numbered, and hallmarked. This minute repeater full hunter pocket watch is a remarkable example of Montandon Freres’ expertise in creating highly complicated timepieces, reflecting the distinguished heritage and superior craftsmanship of 19th-century Swiss watchmaking. This magnificent antique pocket watch was crafted by Montandon Freres, a renowned Swiss master watchmaker based in the Canton of La Locle, Switzerland. The watch dates back to approximately 1880, and it features a heavy 18ct yellow gold case that is highly engraved with floral garlands to the front and back covers. The front cover also has a vacant cartouche. The handcrafted dial is made of silver and gold, and it is adorned with a beautiful gold garland of flowers around the edge. The black Roman numerals create a classic look, and the subsidiary dial with a blued steel Fleur-di-Lis hand is located at six o’clock. The original blued steel Fleur-di-Lis hands and matching second hand complement the dial perfectly. The keyless lever movement is highly jewelled and is nickel finished. It is also fully signed and numbered, with wolf’s tooth winding, a compensation balance, and a Breguet overcoil hairspring. The polished steel hammers strike the hours, quarters, and minutes. The inner cover of the case is fully signed “Montandon Freres Locale,” indicating its origin in Switzerland and its production for “Gmo Eppner Lima.” The cases are also fully signed, numbered, and hallmarked. Overall, this minute repeater full hunter pocket watch is an excellent example of Montandon Freres’ craftsmanship and expertise in creating highly complicated watches. Creator: Montandon Freres Case Material: Gold,18k Gold Case Shape: Round Movement: Manual Wind Case Dimensions: Diameter: 55 mm (2.17 in) Place of Origin: Switzerland Period: 19th Century Date of Manufacture: 1880 Condition: Good
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Repeating watches
Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.
Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.
What to look for
- A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
- Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
- The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
- Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.
Dating clues
- Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
- Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
- Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Minute repeater
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