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Men's Rolex two tone Datejust ref 1603 circa 1970 — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Men's Rolex two tone Datejust ref 1603 circa 1970

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Rolex (maker)
Date
c. 1970
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
gold, steel, yellow gold
Lot
Item 30583710
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 14D, ANTIQUES, FINE ART, JEWELRY & DECORATIVE ART, BKG Antique Mall (2014), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
MEN'S ROLEX TWO TONE DATEJUST REF 1603 CIRCA 1970 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 30583710), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1970. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, steel, yellow gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — BKG Antique Mall

Fine Mens rolex two tone datejust ref 1603 circa 1970. Very fine mens rolex steel & 14K yellow gold datejust wrist watch in a three piece two tone case with a screw down waterproof back, high grade swiss rolex cal. 1570 movement rhodium plated, fausses cotes decoration, 26 jewel, straight line lever escapement, free- sprung monometallic balance adjusted to 5 positions and temperature, shock absorber self compensating breguet balance - spring in working condition topped with a original black dial with applied white gold stick indexes and date window at three o'clock. Watch is accompanied with original fitted box and papers

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches

Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.

Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.

What to look for

  • Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
  • Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
  • Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.

Dating clues

  • Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
  • Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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