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Mathey-Tissot & Cie. pocket watch, Single Button Chronograph Enamel, circa 1900s — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Mathey-Tissot & Cie. pocket watch, Single Button Chronograph Enamel, circa 1900s

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Mathey-Tissot & Cie. (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1900s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Dimensions
diameter 46 mm
Lot
Lot 369-34
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 34, Hong Kong,June 1st, 2024
Catalogue title (original)
MATHEY-TISSOT & CIE., SINGLE BUTTON CHRONOGRAPH, ENAMEL, 14K YELLOW GOLD (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 369-34), this is a pocket watch by Mathey-Tissot & Cie., dated c. 1900s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 46 mm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

A 14K yellow gold, keyless, open face pocket watch with single button chronograph and enamel dial.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Model: Single button chronograph; Movement No.: 52683; Case No.: 52683; Caliber: 20 Jewels; Diameter: 46mm.; Weight: 75gr. (approx.); Signature: dial, case and movement

Inscriptions & marks

dial, case and movement

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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