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Longines Greenlander 'WWW', c. 1945

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Longines (maker)
Date
c. 1945
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 38 mm
Stock no.
40991248
Credit line
Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (40991248)
Catalogue title (original)
Longines Greenlander 'WWW' (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number 40991248), this is a wristwatch by Longines, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1945. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 38 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Analog/Shift

Ah, the ‘Dirty Dozen. Diehard collectors of these watches know the story, but it bears repeating. These watches — stamped W.W.W. for "Watch Wristlet Waterproof" — had to meet strict standards mandated by the British Ministry of Defense during the last half of 1945. The specs were these: black dial; Arabic numerals; luminous hands (radium); 15 jewel movement; and waterproof. Twelve companies met these standards, and manufactured the watches that would be dubbed the ‘Dirty Dozen’ and fascinate collectors for decades. They were: Buren, Cyma, Eterna, Grana, JLC, Lemania, IWC, Omega, Record, Timor, Vertex, and Longines. Of these, only Longines produced a watch with shock-protection. Collectors have given the Longines Reference 23088 the nickname ‘Greenlander"’due to its purported involvement in the 1952-54 British North Greenland Expedition. This was recently proven to be false. But even though the ‘Greenlander’ never made it to Greenland, many Longines did in fact make it on other expeditions in extreme cold-weather conditions. So when you consider that these watches were meant to go to war, this fact doesn't take away anything from the watch's lineage. Whether worn in combat or on an expedition in the farthest reaches of the Arctic, the ‘Greenlander’ was meant to withstand it all. This particular Greenlander dates to circa 1945 and features a 38mm stainless steel case with an acrylic crystal, an unsigned crown, a stepped bezel, and a matte black Radium dial with printed ‘Arabic’ indices, a large sub-seconds display, a ‘cathedral’ handset, and the ‘broad arrow’ symbol indicating Crown property. Powered by the hand-wound Longines Calibre 12.68Z movement, its caseback is inscribed with the ‘broad arrow,’ ‘W.W.W,’ and various serial numbers and it comes fitted to an appropriate forest green NATO strap from Phoenix®. Already rare, this watch's lovely condition — with puffy lume plots and handsome dial — makes it very desirable. Snag it before another collector has the same idea!

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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