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Le Roy pocket watch, circa 1820 — view 1 of 2
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Le Roy pocket watch, circa 1820

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Le Roy (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1820
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Dimensions
diameter 36.3 mm
Lot
Lot 345-26
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 26, Hong Kong, December 5th, 2021
Catalogue title (original)
LE ROY Decorative pocket watch, made for the Turkish market; yellow gold and enamel (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 345-26), this is a pocket watch by Le Roy, dated c. 1820. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 36.3 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

Yellow gold and enamel, open-face, key-winding, round-shaped, large “Directoire” pocket watch.Case-back with painting on enamel on gold with, in the centre, a bunch of flowers on vieux-rose background.White enamel dial with radial Turkish numerals; blued steel “Breguet” hands.15’’’, full plate, gilded brass, with fusee and chain, verge escapement, monometallic balance (gilded brass) and blued steel flat hairspring, pierced and engraved gilded continental cock.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Model: Made for the Turkish market; Movement No.: 9 892; Case No.: 9 892; Caliber: 15’’’, verge escapement; Diameter: 36.3 mm; Weight: 36gr. (approx.); Signature: Dial Case and Movement

Inscriptions & marks

Dial Case and Movement

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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