
Clocks · Clock
Japy freres for Tiffany & Co. champleve enamel and bronze mantel clock circa 1890
- Maker / attribution
- Tiffany & Co (maker)
- Date
- c. 1890
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Clock
- Materials / technique
- bronze, enamel, glass, champlevé
- Auction house
- LiveAuctioneers auction archive
- Lot
- Item 135052927
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 25, September Decorative Arts and jewelry Auction, Deker Auctions LLC (2022), via LiveAuctioneers
- Catalogue title (original)
- Japy freres for Tiffany & Co. champleve enamel and bronze mantel clock circa 1890 (English)
View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 135052927), this is a clock by Tiffany & Co, dated c. 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: bronze, enamel, glass, champlevé. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Deker Auctions LLC
Antique Japy freres for Tiffany champleve enamel and bronze mantel clock circa 1890 . Four glass panels clock standing on a raised base with fine Champleve enamel decoration to the pillars and bezel with further decorated pendulum. Signed " Tiffany & Co." and numbered "2477-41" on the back as well as " Japy freres, Medaille d'Honneur". Approximate measurements: 10.75" H x 7.25" W x 5.5" D
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Mantel and French pendule clocks
The mantel clock — the French pendule de cheminée — is as much decorative art as timekeeper. From the late seventeenth century Parisian clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers, bronze founders and gilders (ciseleurs-doreurs) to create cases in Boulle marquetry, gilt bronze and marble, while the movements were often supplied by specialist makers. Clocks of the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, and Empire clocks with allegorical figures, set fashions copied across Europe.
The nineteenth century industrialised the type. The 'Paris movement', a standardised round movement with silk-thread or Brocot suspension and count-wheel striking, was made in huge numbers by firms such as Japy and Vincenti, and fitted into cases of every style and material.
What to look for
- Round 'Paris' movements with makers' stamps (e.g. Japy Frères, Vincenti, S. Marti) and medal marks from exhibitions.
- Suspension type: silk thread (earlier) or Brocot adjustable suspension (after c. 1840).
- Visible Brocot escapement on the dial in later clocks.
- Fire-gilt (mercury) gilding on bronzes versus later electro-gilding.
- Signed dials naming a retailer rather than the movement maker.
Dating clues
- Silk-suspension Paris movements: c. 1800–1850.
- Brocot suspension and visible escapements: after c. 1840.
- Exhibition medal stamps on movements give dates after the medal year.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement
Related records
Pocket Watches · c. 1890s
Tiffany & Co Semi-Hunting Case, c. 1890s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Clocks · c. 1935
Tiffany & Co clock, Cigar Box with Clock and Calendar Various Materials, circa 1935
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Clocks · c. 1940s
Tiffany & Co table clock, Glass and Gilt Brass, circa 1940's
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Wristwatches · c. 2005
Tiffany & Co wristwatch, ref. 060262292, Mark T-57 Tri-Retrograde Chronograph, circa 2005
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Clocks · 1830–1870
Wall clock in a papier mâché case with painted decoration. English, mid 19th century.
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Clocks · 1840–1900
Alarm clock, mounted on model of coffin with skeleton, probably English, 1840–1900
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1840–1880
Clock dial marked "Potter, Railway Time" with two hands, unknown maker, British, 1840–1880
Science Museum Group, London
Clocks · 1840–1877
Electric clock of the Bain type
Science Museum Group, London
