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J.W. Benson silver lever half hunter pocket watch, hallmarked Birmingham 1930 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

J.W. Benson silver lever half hunter pocket watch, hallmarked Birmingham 1930

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1930 (hallmarked Birmingham)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 51 mm
Lot
Sale 11, lot 461
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 461, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (21st October 2020)
Catalogue title (original)
J.W. Benson silver lever half hunter pocket watch, Birmingham 1930, signed gilt frosted ref. 938 16 jewel movement, with compensated balance and regulator, inscribed PAT.APPL.FOR, signed dial with Rom (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 11, lot 461), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1930 (hallmarked Birmingham). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 51 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

J.W. Benson silver lever half hunter pocket watch, Birmingham 1930, signed gilt frosted ref. 938 16 jewel movement, with compensated balance and regulator, inscribed PAT.APPL.FOR, signed dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, within a plain Dennison case with engraved initials, 51mm (requires attention)

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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