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Irish Gold & Enamel Lever, 1868 — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Irish Gold & Enamel Lever, 1868

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1868
Country of origin
Ireland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold, enamel
Stock no.
Product 6238
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6238)
Catalogue title (original)
Irish Gold & Enamel Lever (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6238), this is a pocket watch, made in Ireland, dated 1868. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Introducing the “Irish Gold & Enamel Lever – 1868,” a truly remarkable timepiece that epitomizes the artistry and precision of mid-19th-century watchmaking. This exquisite Irish fusee lever watch is a rare gem, encased in luxurious gold and adorned with stunning enamel work that features intricate shamrock motifs, capturing the essence of Irish heritage and craftsmanship. The full hunter case not only protects the watch but also serves as a testament to the meticulous skill and attention to detail of the era. At the heart of this timepiece lies a gilt three-quarter plate keywind movement, complete with a fusee and chain mechanism and Harrison’s maintaining power, ensuring reliable and precise timekeeping. The engraved cock with a polished steel regulator, along with the plain three-arm gold balance and blue steel spiral hairspring, further highlights the watch’s exquisite craftsmanship. The English table roller lever escapement adds to its precision, making it a functional masterpiece. The watch’s aesthetic allure is enhanced by a beautifully decorated gold dial, featuring intricate engine turning and engraving, applied gold Roman numerals, and elegant blue steel hands, complemented by a subsidiary seconds dial for added functionality. What truly sets this timepiece apart is its local provenance, with the case bearing the maker’s mark “JD” and the movement stamped with “ID,” suggesting its creation by the renowned Dublin watchmaker John Donegan. This connection to a celebrated craftsman, along with its hallmarked Dublin origin and manufacture date of 1863, imbues the watch with a rich historical significance. With a diameter of 53 mm and in good condition, this watch is not only a rare and attractive piece but also a celebration of exceptional craftsmanship and Irish heritage, making it a truly remarkable addition to any collection. Presenting an exceptionally rare timepiece from the mid 19th Century – an Irish fusee lever watch encased in gold and adorned with stunning enamel work depicting shamrocks. This exquisite full hunter case showcases the skill and craftsmanship of the era. The watch features a gilt three quarter plate keywind movement, equipped with a fusee and chain mechanism, as well as Harrison’s maintaining power. The engraved cock with a polished steel regulator and the plain three arm gold balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring highlight the watch’s attention to detail. The English table roller lever escapement ensures precise timekeeping. Adorned with a beautifully decorated gold dial, featuring intricate engine turning and engraving, the watch also boasts applied gold Roman numerals and elegant blue steel hands. A subsidiary seconds dial adds to its functionality. What sets this timepiece apart is not only its aesthetic appeal, but also its local provenance. The case bears the maker’s mark “JD,” and the movement is stamped with “ID” (where J and I were commonly interchangeable at the time). This suggests that the watch was made by John Donegan of Dublin, a renowned watchmaker with two shops in the city, active during the year 1837. Overall, this watch is a rare and attractive piece that showcases exceptional craftsmanship and Irish heritage. The combination of the exquisite gold and enamel work, coupled with its local origin, makes it a truly remarkable timepiece. Signed John Donegan – Dublin Place of Origin : Hallmarked Dublin Date of Manufacture: 1863 Diameter : 53 mm Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementIdentification Centre

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