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Girard Perregaux Tri-Compax, 1940s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Girard Perregaux Tri-Compax, 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Girard-Perregaux (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 35 mm
Stock no.
Product 1960862777431
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 1960862777431)
Catalogue title (original)
Girard Perregaux Tri-Compax (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 1960862777431), this is a wristwatch by Girard-Perregaux, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 35 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

While the Tri Compax model is most commonly known to be a Universal Geneve watch, there is actually a very rare variant not known to many. This example is indeed a Tri-Compax, but instead branded by Girard Perregaux. The Tri-Compax, in general, is very well known to collectors for being an alternative to Patek Philippe, as both Universal Geneve and Patek were marketed and sold by Henri Stern in the US. For many years, the Tri-Compax has become one of the most collectable vintage models out there, loved for its complicated movement. It features a chronograph, a triple calendar and a moon phase, laid out in four subdials on the dial and powered by the in-house Universal Geneve Cal. 287. At 12 o’clock you have the day of the month with the moonphase within, with the chronograph minute and hour counter and running seconds beneath. Two apertures at 2 and 10 o’clock display the month and day respectively and it is topped off with a silvered tachymeter scale and sword hands. The stainless steel case measures in at 35mm, featuring nicely bevelled lugs and making for a great dress watch. With vintage collecting, it is all about the details, and this alternate branding by Girard Perregaux makes this example one of the rarest Tri-Compaxes out there.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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