
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
George IV silver cylinder hunter pocket watch, hallmarked London 1822
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1822 (hallmarked London)
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 53 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 5, lot 279
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 279, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (26th May 2021)
- Catalogue title (original)
- George IV silver cylinder hunter pocket watch, London 1822, the fusee movement signed Fra's Redmond, AD, 1824 with engraved balance cock with basket, diamond endstone, steel three arm balance, stop/wo (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 5, lot 279), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1822 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 53 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
George IV silver cylinder hunter pocket watch, London 1822, the fusee movement signed Fra's Redmond, AD, 1824 with engraved balance cock with basket, diamond endstone, steel three arm balance, stop/work lever at the four position and cylindrical pillars, dust cover, the dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, within a plain case engraved with a lion's head to the case back and inscribed 'Omnia Vincit Amor' (Love Conquers All), the case front inscribed 'FR, 1824', case maker 'HJ' (Henry Jackson), 53mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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