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French Victorian Yellow Gold Locket Watch, 1850 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

French Victorian Yellow Gold Locket Watch, 1850

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1850
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 1656
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1656)
Catalogue title (original)
French Victorian Yellow Gold Locket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1656), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated 1850. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the exquisite French Victorian Yellow Gold Locket Watch, a masterful creation by Boudin Freres dating back to around 1850. This vintage treasure, impeccably preserved, was gifted in 1906 to Mademoiselle Henriette Debray, embodying not just the passage of time but the elegance of an era gone by. Far more than a mere timepiece, this locket-watch is a stunning piece of wearable art, featuring a dual-purpose design with front and back covers that open to reveal a locket. The porcelain dial, adorned with black Roman numerals and delicate hands, is a testament to the craftsmanship of the period, while its mechanism is wound with a small key, included with the piece. The locket-watch is crafted from 18-karat yellow gold, weighing 32.9 grams, and is accented by a tiny gemstone in the pendant that marks the dial’s location. Stamped with the signature of Boudin Freres, Geneve, No. 17289, this piece measures approximately 1-7/8 inches in length and 1-7/16 inches in width. It is a remarkable example of Art Deco style from France, circa 1850s, and remains in good condition, making it a timeless addition to any collection. This piece of jewelry is a Victorian French locket-watch created by Boudin Freres around 1850. It is a vintage item which has been excellently maintained and gifted in 1906 to Mademoiselle Henriette Debray. This keepsake is not simply a watch but rather an elegant work of art, designed to be worn as a piece of wearable art. With front and back covers, it also serves as a locket. The porcelain dial features black Roman numerals and delicate hands, with its mechanism wound with a small key (included). The locket has a tiny gemstone in the pendant which indicates the dial’s location. Made of 18-karat yellow gold and weighing 32.9 grams, this locket-watch is stamped with the manufacturer’s signature – Boudin Freres, Geneve, No. 17289. It measures approximately 1-7/8 inches (4.76 cm) long, including the bow, and 1-7/16 inches (3.65 cm) wide. Case Material: 18k Gold,Yellow Gold Weight: 32.9 g Case Shape: Carage Movement: Manual Wind Case Dimensions: Height: 47.76 mm (1.88 in)Width: 36.58 mm (1.44 in) Style: Art Deco Place of Origin: France Period: 1850-1859 Date of Manufacture: Circa 1850s Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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