Pocket watch by Guex, France, 1898 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket watch by Guex, France, 1898

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Guex (creator)
Date
1898
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Accession / object no.
S_TEK_object_TEKS0044261
Catalogue title (original)
Repeterspindelur, i guldboett

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology (object number S_TEK_object_TEKS0044261), this is a pocket watch by Guex, made in France, dated 1898. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology (Swedish)

Repeterspindelur i guldboett med ytterboett av sköldpadd. Sign Guex á Paris No 6289. Klangskålen saknas. Ytterboett av mässing och sköldpadd. Vit emaljtavla med små skador. I stället för timsiffror står minutsiffror 15, 30, 45, 60. BÖRJE NORLING JOSEF NORLING THURE NORLING Bottenlapp med text: "Denna klocka har tillhört bagaren Börje Norling och sedermera enligt hans bestämmelse den yngste i slägten, först hans yngste son Johan Norling, sedan hans brorson Thure Norling och sedan af hans yngste son KGG Norling 1898."

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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