
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
French gold & enamel verge, c. 1780
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1780
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold, enamel
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 5907
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 5907)
- Catalogue title (original)
- French gold & enamel verge (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 5907), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated c. 1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Crafted with exquisite attention to detail, the French gold & enamel verge from circa 1780 is a remarkable testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of late 18th-century Parisian watchmaking. This enchanting pocket watch is not merely a timekeeping device but a piece of history, encapsulated in a luxurious gold outer casing that radiates opulence and sophistication. The case is beautifully embellished with a breathtaking enamel plaque, showcasing the intricate and vibrant artistry that was highly prized during this era. Each element of this watch, from its delicate verge movement to its ornate design, reflects the elegance and precision that define French horological excellence. As you hold this piece, you are transported back to a time when such objects were cherished not only for their functionality but also for their ability to convey status and style. This watch is a perfect blend of beauty and precision, making it an ideal acquisition for collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate the rich history and timeless allure of antique timepieces. Presented here is a charming and elegant late 18th century Paris verge pocket watch, encased in a fine gold outer casing adorned with a stunning enamel plaque. The movement itself is a gilt verge movement, showcasing intricate engravings and a pierced balance bridge. The four round pillars and blued steel screws add to the beauty and craftsmanship of this timepiece. Signed “Vauchez, a Paris,” this watch is in good overall condition, with a few minor scratches and scuffs. It is currently running well, albeit slightly fast, gaining only 2 or 3 minutes per hour. The original white enamel dial adds a touch of sophistication, though there is some damage around the winding aperture. The dial features fine gilt hands that complement the overall aesthetic of the watch. The highlight of this pocket watch is undoubtedly its exquisite gold case. Crafted with intricate detail, it features rope twist borders and green enamel leaves, along with split pearls adorning the back border. The central panel displays a breathtaking polychrome enamel scene depicting a girl at an altar. The case is in good condition, with only a few light scratches on the enamel, and the hinge is in excellent working order. The watch is protected by a high dome crystal that remains unblemished. This timepiece comes with an impressive provenance. It was part of the renowned Masterworks of Time Collection, which belonged to German billionaire Erivan Haub. Mr. Haub spent five decades meticulously collecting the finest watches from various periods, and his passion for horology is evident in the quality and rarity of this watch. Overall, this late 18th century Paris verge pocket watch is a true gem, combining exceptional craftsmanship, intricate design, and an illustrious provenance. Creator: Vauchez Place of Origin: Paris Date of Manufacture: c1780 Gold case, 31.5 mm. Verge escapement Condition: Good
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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