
Clocks · Carriage clock
French exhibition giant gilt-bronze and porcelain mounted striking carriage clock, circa 1870
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1870
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Carriage clock
- Materials / technique
- gilt, bronze, porcelain
- Dimensions
- Height 3 in (8 cm)
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 18, lot 1215
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 1215, Fine Clocks & Related Items, Gardiner Houlgate (20th February 2020)
- Catalogue title (original)
- French exhibition giant gilt-bronze and porcelain mounted striking carriage clock, Japy Freres et Cie, no. 237, circa 1870, the rococo case with pineapple finials to the angles above scroll mounts tra (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 18, lot 1215), this is a carriage clock, made in France, dated c. 1870. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt, bronze, porcelain. Recorded dimensions: Height 3 in (8 cm). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
French exhibition giant gilt-bronze and porcelain mounted striking carriage clock, Japy Freres et Cie, no. 237, circa 1870, the rococo case with pineapple finials to the angles above scroll mounts trailing to pal fronds held by clambering amorini, the top centred by a porcelain cupola with pineapple finial below the foliate cast scroll handle, with cherub mount seated holding book and pen to the fore, with pink porcelain side panels painted en grisaille with cherubs supporting fruiting baskets, within leafy borders, the dial similarly painted with cherubs and with two-tone gilt Roman chapters against individual white reserves, steel moon and crescent hands, on base cast in relief with leaves and ribbons and with scroll cartouche mount to the front inset with a porcelain panel painted with musical trophies, platform lever escapement, strike on bell to the back plate with stamp for Japy Freres et Cie within an Exposition d'Honneur stamp for 1855, 10 2/3" high to top of handle
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Carriage and travel clocks
The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.
Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.
What to look for
- A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
- Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
- Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
- Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.
Dating clues
- Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
- Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
- Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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