
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Eterna Dirty Dozen, WW2 British MIlitary Issued Watch, circa 1944
- Maker / attribution
- Eterna (maker)
- Date
- c. 1944
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- vws4244
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws4244)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Eterna Dirty Dozen - WW2 British MIlitary Issued Watch - c.1944 (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws4244), this is a wristwatch by Eterna, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1944. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
The Eterna WWW is one of the famous “Dirty Dozen” military watches commissioned by the British Ministry of Defence during the Second World War. Produced in 1944, Eterna’s contribution was among the largest and is widely regarded as one of the finest. Built to strict military specifications, these watches featured highly legible dials, robust hand-wound movements and durable stainless steel cases. Today, the Eterna WWW is highly sought after by collectors of military and vintage tool watches. What's on Offer This 1944 Eterna WWW is one of the legendary "Dirty Dozen" watches commissioned by the British Ministry of Defence during the Second World War. Produced to a strict military specification, these watches were designed to be reliable, highly legible and robust enough for active service. Today, the Dirty Dozen series represents some of the most collectible military wristwatches ever produced, with Eterna's contribution regarded as one of the finest examples. The watch features the classic military layout collectors look for, including a matte black dial, bold Arabic numerals, luminous markers and a subsidiary seconds register at six o'clock. The iconic Broad Arrow marking on the dial signifies British government ownership and immediately identifies the watch as a genuine military-issued timepiece. It has an excellent presence on the wrist while remaining faithful to its wartime origins. Powering the watch is the respected Eterna Calibre 520H, a 15-jewel hand-wound movement offering approximately 42 hours of power reserve. Known for its durability and accuracy, the movement helped cement Eterna's reputation as a manufacturer capable of meeting the demanding standards required by the military. Condition is particularly impressive for a watch now over eighty years old. The dial remains clear and highly attractive, with strong military markings and a pleasing, honest patina developed through decades of careful ageing. The stainless steel case retains its original military character with expected signs of wear consistent with service use, while the hands and lume show age-appropriate characteristics that collectors appreciate. Overall, this is a very well-preserved example that presents beautifully and fully deserves its 9/10 condition rating. Fitted to a sand-coloured NATO strap, this Eterna WWW perfectly captures the spirit of wartime military watchmaking. Whether acquired as part of a Dirty Dozen collection or as a standalone piece of horological history, it remains an exceptional example of one of the most important military wristwatches ever produced.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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