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Clocks · Cuckoo clock

Cuckoo Clock by Robert Venturi

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Robert Venturi (designer); Alessi S.p.A. (manufacturer)
Date
1988
Country of origin
United States
Place
Philadelphia
Object type
Cuckoo clock
Materials / technique
painted wood, metal, and cast iron
Dimensions
16 × 16 × 4 3/4 in. (40.6 × 40.6 × 12.1 cm)
Accession / object no.
2024.44.1
Credit line
Gift of Thomas Strong, M.F.A. 1967
Catalogue title (original)
Cuckoo Clock (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven (object number 2024.44.1), this is a cuckoo clock by Robert Venturi, made in Philadelphia, United States, dated 1988. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: painted wood, metal, and cast iron. Recorded dimensions: 16 × 16 × 4 3/4 in. (40.6 × 40.6 × 12.1 cm). The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.

Inscriptions & marks

“RV / ALESSI” on dial

Provenance

The manufacturer (founded 1921); sold to Tom Strong (born 1938), New Haven, Conn., 1990 [see note 1]; given to the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn., 2024 Note 1: According to the donor, he bought the clock at a factory sale of Swid Powell designs; the sales happened once a year and designers were invited (Notes from a telephone call with Thomas Strong, March 27, 2024, copy in accession file).

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz movements and digital displays made accurate clocks cheap and ubiquitous after the early 1970s. LED and LCD clocks, clock radios and radio-controlled clocks appeared, while traditional mechanical clockmaking contracted sharply in Germany, France and Britain.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Black Forest and cuckoo clocks

Clockmaking spread through the Black Forest in south-west Germany in the late seventeenth century as a winter occupation for farming families. Early clocks had wooden plates and wheels and a foliot ('Waaguhr') or short pendulum, with a painted wooden shield dial; pedlars (Uhrenträger) carried them across Europe. The cuckoo clock, which imitates the bird's call with two small bellows-driven pipes, appeared in the mid-eighteenth century.

The industry was organised around Furtwangen, Triberg, Schwenningen and Lenzkirch. The Furtwangen clockmaking school (1850) introduced the railway-house cuckoo clock design, and from the late nineteenth century factories such as Junghans, Kienzle and Hamburg-Amerikanische Uhrenfabrik produced clocks by the million. The German Clock Museum in Furtwangen preserves the region's history.

What to look for

  • Wooden plates and wheels (earlier) versus brass movements (later).
  • Painted shield dials (Lackschilduhr) with floral or figurative decoration.
  • Cuckoo bellows and pipes, the carved 'railway house' or hunting-scene case.
  • Trademarks and movement stamps of Black Forest factories.

Dating clues

  • Wooden-wheeled foliot clocks: c. 1680–1750.
  • Painted shield clocks: c. 1780–1880.
  • Railway-house cuckoo clocks: after 1850; carved hunting-style cases after c. 1860.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FoliotAnchor (recoil) escapement

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