
Movements & Components · Clock movement
Clock movement, 1850-1899, late 1800s
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1850-1899, late 1800s
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Clock movement
- Materials / technique
- kellokoneiston runko, metal, tela, brass, kaappi, wood, sisempi kaappi
- Holding institution
- Suomen kansallismuseo
- Accession / object no.
- SMM993:82
- Credit line
- Suomen kansallismuseo (via Finna)
- Catalogue title (original)
- kellokoneisto; majakan kellokoneisto (Finnish)
View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Suomen kansallismuseo (object number SMM993:82), this is a clock movement, dated 1850-1899, late 1800s. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: kellokoneiston runko, metal, tela, brass, kaappi, wood, sisempi kaappi. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — Suomen kansallismuseo
fyysinen kuvaus: Puukaappi maalattu harmaaksi, edessä saranallinen ovi, helallinen lukko. Molemmilla sivuseinämillä metalliset kaarevat ja nauhamaiset kantokahvat. Puukaappi rikki: seinämien laudat haljenneet ja kaappi on kolmessa osassa. Myös ovi irrallaan. Metallikaappi haarmaaksi maalattu, aukeaa päältä. Kellokoneisto metallisella neliömäisellä alustalla. Rattaat messinkiä, sivulla tela, vaijeri ja punnukset puuttuvat.
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Clock and watch movements
The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.
From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.
What to look for
- Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
- Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
- Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
- Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
- Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.
Dating clues
- Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
- Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
- Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Movements & Components · c. 1740–60
Watch movement by Charles Cabrier II, England, c. 1740–60
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Movements & Components · late 18th century - 1810
Clock case and pedestal of porcelain, Doccia porcelain factory, Florence, late 18th-early 19th century
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Movements & Components · 1750
Clock movement by William Smith, England, 1750
Science Museum Group, London
Movements & Components · 1750–1775
Watch movement by Peter Amyot, England, 1750–1775
Science Museum Group, London
Movements & Components · late 18th century
Watch, Bilston enamel, England, late 18th century
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Movements & Components · late 18th century
Watch, cast brass and Bilston enamel, England, late 18th century (V&A 1664-1871)
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Movements & Components · late 18th century
Watch, cast brass and Bilston enamel, England, late 18th century (V&A 1665-1871)
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Movements & Components · 1756–1757
Clock case by Paul Hannong's pottery factory, France, 1756–1757
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
