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Clock by Sèvres porcelain factory, France, 18th century-19th century — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Clock

Clock by Sèvres porcelain factory, France, 18th century-19th century

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Sèvres porcelain factory (manufacturer)
Date
18th century-19th century
Historical period
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Country of origin
France
Place
France
Object type
Clock
Materials / technique
Porcelain, enamelled and gilt, with ormolu mount
Holding institution
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Accession / object no.
779-1882
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number 779-1882), this is a clock by Sèvres porcelain factory, made in France, dated 18th century-19th century. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Porcelain, enamelled and gilt, with ormolu mount. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Physical description — Victoria and Albert Museum

Clock, soft-paste porcelain body, painted in enamels and gilt, with ormolu mount.

Brief description — Victoria and Albert Museum

Clock, porcelain body painted in enamels and gilt, with ormolu mount, Sèvres porcelain factory, France, date uncertain

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) improved clock accuracy from about a quarter of an hour to under a minute a day. The anchor escapement (c. 1670) and the long seconds pendulum created the longcase clock; London makers such as Fromanteel, Knibb, Tompion and Quare led European clockmaking, and French makers created the Boulle pendule.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Domestic clocks

A clock combines four systems: a source of power (falling weight, coiled spring, or later electricity), a gear train that divides time, an escapement and oscillator that regulate it (foliot, pendulum or balance), and an indicating system of dial and hands or a bell. Its history runs from the large iron weight-driven clocks of the late thirteenth century to Renaissance spring-driven table clocks, the pendulum revolution of 1656, the factory clocks of the nineteenth century and electric and quartz clocks of the twentieth.

Domestic clocks also reflect regional furniture and decorative traditions — English longcase and bracket clocks, French pendules, Viennese regulators, Black Forest and American shelf clocks — and therefore record changing tastes as much as technical progress.

What to look for

  • How the clock is powered: weights, spring barrel, fusee, electric coil.
  • The oscillator: foliot, short pendulum, long seconds pendulum or balance.
  • Whether it strikes: hour only (count wheel) or hours and quarters (rack striking).
  • The maker or retailer's name on dial and movement, and any factory trademarks.
  • Signs of alteration — replaced dials, converted escapements, 'married' cases.

Dating clues

  • Before 1656 clocks used foliots or balances; after, most domestic clocks have pendulums.
  • Anchor escapements spread after c. 1670; minute hands became common at the same time.
  • Factory production in America and Germany transformed prices after c. 1840.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapementFoliot

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