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Baume & Mercier Baumatic EPSA case Super Compressor Automatic Watch 1972 — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Baume & Mercier Baumatic EPSA case Super Compressor Automatic Watch 1972

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Baume (maker)
Date
c. 1972
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Lot
Item 239023154
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 219, Gold Coast New York Estate Auction Sept 13th, Gold Coast Auctioneers (2026), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Baume & Mercier Baumatic EPSA case Super Compressor Automatic Watch 1972 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 239023154), this is a wristwatch by Baume, dated c. 1972. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gold Coast Auctioneers

Baume & Mercier Baumatic Day-Date " Super Compressor " Automatic Wristwatch Ref #119 Case #760962 Circa 1972 in Running Order a Rare and Historically Significant Swiss Automatic Timepiece Featuring the Highly Desirable Patented EPSA Super Compressor Case System Powered by a Swiss Made Geneve Automatic Movement Cal ETA 2778 Base with 25 Jewels this Model Represents Baume & Mercier'S Entry into the Luxury Sports Watch Market during the Golden Era of Swiss Mechanical Watchmakingthe Stainless Steel Case Houses Silver Tone Sunburst Finish Dial that Shifts Elegantly under Changing Light Featuring Applied Hour Index Markers Luminescent Hands Textured Crown and Day-Date Display at 3 O'Clock the Caseback is Fully Marked: "Swiss Made Super Compressor Brevet +317537 Brevet +337462 Incabloc Automatic Antimagnetic Stainless Steel Waterproof 119 760962" Dial Marked: "Baume & Mercier Baumatic Swiss Made"the Defining Feature of this Exceptional Example is the Original Ervin Piquerez SA (EPSA) Super Compressor Case Identified by the Patented Swiss Brevet Numbers +317537 and +337462 Developed as an Advanced Waterproof Case System the Spring-Loaded Compressor Construction Was Engineered to Increase Sealing Pressure as External Water Pressure Increased while Most Recognized in Professional Diving Watches EPSA Super Compressor Cases Were Also Utilized by Select Swiss Luxury Manufacturers in Premium Everyday Sports Models Such as this Baume & Mercier BaumaticApprox Case: 1 3/8"W a Highly Collectible Vintage Swiss Automatic Wristwatch Combining Baume & Mercier Heritage an Iconic EPSA Compressor Case and the Desirable Day-Date Complication from the Early 1970S before Entering the Water We Recommend Having the Caseback Gasket Replaced by a Qualified Watchmaker to Ensure Water Resistance Watches Are Guaranteed to be in Running Order if Described as Such at the Time of Listing Only Watches Have not Been Tested for Features Functionality Unless Otherwise Stated We Provide Efficient and Economical in-House Shipping Services US & Worldwide Also Including White Glove Door-to-Door Delivery Service with Personal Drivers Across the Tri-State Area for Further Details Please Select 'Buyer Arranged Shipping' and Contact Our Office in Overall Good Condition Please View All Photographs Closely Out of a New York City Estate Thank You for Bidding with Gold Coast Auctioneers 50 Werman Ct Plainview NY 11803 Tel 516-586-3992 We Are Now Accepting Consignments for Our Future Auction Search Words: Pocket Watch Pendant Watch Longines Rolex Omega Lecoultre Universal Genve Ap Swatch Tag Heuer Concord

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Automatic (self-winding) watches

Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.

What to look for

  • A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
  • 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
  • A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.

Dating clues

  • Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
  • Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
  • Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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