
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Andreas Hochenadl pocket watch, circa 1750-1760
- Maker / attribution
- Andreas Hochenadl (brand / maker)
- Date
- c. 1750-1760
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dimensions
- diameter 44.8 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 346-7
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 7, Geneva,January 3, 2022
- Catalogue title (original)
- Andreas Hochenadl Decorative pocket watch; yellow gold and enamel (English)
View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 346-7), this is a pocket watch by Andreas Hochenadl, dated c. 1750-1760. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 44.8 mm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
Yellow gold and enamel, open-face, key-winding, round-shaped, “Louis XV” pocket watch.Case-back with, in the centre, a medallion painted on enamel showing a seated young woman holding a child, with a little girl in front of them, in the style of the Flemish painters.White enamel dial with radial Roman numerals; yellow gold “Louis XV” hour-hand and blued steel later minute-hand.Movement 15’’’, full plate, gilded brass, fusee and chain, verge escapement, monometallic balance (steel) and blued steel flat hairspring, pierced and engraved gilded continental cock.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Movement No.: 1 264; Case No.: unnumbered (with prestige hallmarks); Material: yellow gold and enamel; Caliber: 15’’’, fusee and chain, verge escapement; Diameter: 44.8 mm.; Weight: 82.6 gr. (approx.); Signature: dial and movement
Inscriptions & marks
dial and movement
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1800–1899
Alarm pocket watch by Eterna w, Gothenburg, 1800–1899
Museum of Gothenburg
Pocket Watches · 1820
Pocket watch by Chevalier & Cochet, 1820
Museum Rotterdam
Pocket Watches · c. 1740–60
Watch by Charles Cabrier II, England, c. 1740–60 (The Met 17.190.1458)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · c. 1740–60
Watch by Charles Cabrier II, England, c. 1740–60 (The Met 17.190.1461)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · 1745–1755
Pocket watch by Jean Baptiste Baillon, France, 1745–1755
Museum of City History Leipzig
Pocket Watches · c. 1751–52
Watch by John Rich, England, c. 1751–52
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · c. 1753
Gold watch, signed 'Jno. Ellicott, London, 3719', the inner case pierced and engraved, with a casemaker's mark 'JB', London, about 1753
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Pocket Watches · 1750–1810
Astronomical watch by George Margetts No.3043 in pair case, 1750–1810
Science Museum Group, London
