
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
19th century gilt metal duplex centre second pocket watch for the Chinese market
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 19th century
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gilt
- Dimensions
- Diameter 60 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 14, lot 249
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 249, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (19th February 2020)
- Catalogue title (original)
- 19th century gilt metal duplex centre second pocket watch for the Chinese market, the elaborate engraved gilt jewelled movement signed Guinard Fleurier, no. 4248, with five arm balance and regulator, (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 14, lot 249), this is a pocket watch, dated 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 60 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
19th century gilt metal duplex centre second pocket watch for the Chinese market, the elaborate engraved gilt jewelled movement signed Guinard Fleurier, no. 4248, with five arm balance and regulator, hinged cuvette, the dial with Roman numerals, outer quarter Arabic numerals, minute markers and centre seconds, blued steel hands, within a plain case, no. 325, 60mm (at fault)
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets
From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.
These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.
What to look for
- Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
- Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
- Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
- Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.
Dating clues
- Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
- English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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