
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Wristwatch by Zenith, Switzerland, 1955–1969
- Maker / attribution
- Zenith (maker)
- Date
- 1955–1969
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Place
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- diameter 3.5 cm; length, min. 16.2 cm
- Holding institution
- Turun kaupunginmuseo
- Accession / object no.
- TKM23103:28
- Credit line
- Turun kaupunginmuseo (via Finna)
- Catalogue title (original)
- kello; rannekello (Finnish)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Turun kaupunginmuseo (object number TKM23103:28), this is a wristwatch by Zenith, made in Switzerland, dated 1955–1969. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: diameter 3.5 cm; length, min. 16.2 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — Turun kaupunginmuseo
fyysinen kuvaus: Rannekello, jossa teräskuori ja venyvä teräsranneke. Etukannessa lasi. Valkoinen kellotaulu, jossa numeroiden tilalla kultainen kohoviiva, numeron 12 tilalla kaksi rinnakkaista kohoviivaa. Minuutteja osoittavat pienet kultaiset pisteet. Kellotaulun alareunassa erillinen pieni sekunttinäyttö,jossa samaten viivat numeroiden sijaan. Kuoressa numero 3:n kohdalla ruuvinuppi, jolla kello sekä vedetään että viisareita siirretään.
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Inscriptions & marks
kellotaulussa numeron 12 alapuolella kullanvärinen kohoteksti, yllä kultainen tähti ZENITH Sporto liikemerkki painatus; kuoren takakannessa syväleima 9183762 merkintä leimaus; rannekkeen jokaisessa jaokkeessa syväleima Resofi merkintä leimaus
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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