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Watch by T. Chamberlin, England, c. 1600-1610 — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Watch

Watch by T. Chamberlin, England, c. 1600-1610

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
T. Chamberlin (makers)
Date
c. 1600-1610
Country of origin
England
Place
England
Object type
Watch
Materials / technique
Cast and pierced engraved gilt brass with silver
Dimensions
Height: 5.8 cm; Width: 4.3 cm; Depth: 2.3 cm
Accession / object no.
8535-1863

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number 8535-1863), this is a watch by T. Chamberlin, made in England, dated c. 1600-1610. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Cast and pierced engraved gilt brass with silver. Recorded dimensions: Height: 5.8 cm; Width: 4.3 cm; Depth: 2.3 cm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Physical description — Victoria and Albert Museum

clock watch of cast and pierced engraved gilt brass with a silver dial, designed to strike the hours. Decorated back and front with engraved scenes of Abraham preparing to sacrifice Isaac, the dial showing the age of the moon, days of the month and hours. The movement is signed 'T. Chamberlin fecit'.

Brief description — Victoria and Albert Museum

Clock-watch of cast and pierced gilt brass with a silver dial, engraved with 'The Sacrifice of Isaac', the dial showing the age of the moon, days of the month and hours, movement signed by T. Chamberlin, England, London, ca. 1600-1610

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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