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Watch by Georges Rémond, Switzerland, 1790–1800 — view 1 of 3
View 1 of 3 · Image: © 1998 GrandPalaisRmn (musée du Louvre) / Daniel Arnaudet · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Pocket Watches · Watch

Watch by Georges Rémond, Switzerland, 1790–1800

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Georges Rémond (Orfèvre)
Date
1790–1800
Country of origin
Switzerland
Place
Genève, Switzerland
Object type
Watch
Materials / technique
gold
Dimensions
length 9 cm; height 2,8 cm; depth 6 cm
Holding institution
Musée du Louvre, Paris
Accession / object no.
OA 6798
Credit line
Musée du Louvre, Département des Objets d'art du Moyen Age, de la Renaissance et des temps modernes
Catalogue title (original)
Tabatière ovale avec une montre (French)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Musée du Louvre, Paris (object number OA 6798), this is a watch by Georges Rémond, made in Genève, Switzerland, dated 1790–1800. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: length 9 cm; height 2,8 cm; depth 6 cm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description — Musée du Louvre (French)

Tabatière ovale en or émaillé bleu roi encadré de rinceaux, de frises de fleurons et de filets d'émail blanc. Dans le milieu du couvercle, une montre est encastrée ; le cadran émaillé de blanc est entouré d'un rang de perles. Le mouvement anonyme est placé dans l'épaisseur du couvercle ouvrant à charnières.

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Dating and period as catalogued (French)

Date de création/fabrication : vers 1790 - 1800

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Materials and techniques as catalogued (French)

Technique : techniques métal (orfèvrerie) · Matériau : or · Matériau : perle fine · Technique : émaillé = émaillage = émail = émaux (techniques métal)

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Inscriptions & marks

Poinçon : ; GRC couronnées : Georges Rémond et Compagnie

Provenance

Collection baron Basile de Schlichting (1857-1914) Paris. Legs 1914

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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